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Crock Pots

March 9th, 2010

In the USA, most people call these electric cookers crock pots, whereas in the Great Britain they are normally called slow cookers. Crock pots by Rival, DeLonghi, Hamilton Beach, Cuisinart and Toastess are particularly good examples of advanced crock pots. Some of these crock pots are programmable, which allows the cook more flexibility that the slow cookers of twenty years did not.

Early crock pots had only an on/off switch and no temperature control. This had the consequence that the meals you could prepare with them were restricted, if you used your crock pot for cooking food while you were out of the house or work for eight hours or more. Modern slow cookers like those crock pots mentioned above have revolutionized all that. These days, modern crock pots are programmable.

These modern crock pots are very versatile and with the best of them, you can set the temperature that the slow cooker should function at and the duration of time it should heat for a bit like a microwave oven. For example, you could program a modern slow cooker to cook at, say, 180c for an hour and then 100c for two hours

Most people do not appreciate the features that modern crock pots have. Regrettably, there are still a lot of individuals who still believe that slow cookers are only any good for cooking rice, boiling soup or preparing cheap cuts of meat like scrag end of mutton. This is just not true any more, although manual crock pots were capable of more than that as well. Modern variable slow cookers can be used to make bread, cheesecake, custards and even sponges.

In fact, it is a good suggestion to get away from the old fashioned ideas people have about slow cookers and try to see them as an oven, which does not need a pot to cook in. Try the recipe underneath and see for yourself.

BANANA BREAD

1 3/4 c flour 2 tsp baking powder 1/4 tsp baking soda 1/2 tsp salt 1/3 c shortening 2/3 c sugar 2 eggs, well beaten 1 1/2 c banana, well mashed, overripe 1/2 c walnuts, coarsely chopped

Sift together the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt. With the electric beater on low, fluff shortening in a small bowl, until it is soft and creamy. Add the sugar gradually. Beat in the eggs in a slow stream. With a fork, beat in 1/3 of the flour mixture, ? the bananas another 1/3 of the flour mixture, the rest of the bananas and then the last of the flour mixture. Fold in the walnuts. Turn into a greased and floured baking unit or a 2 1/2 quart mold and cover.

Place on a rack in your crock pot. Cover the crock pot, but prop the lid open with a toothpick or a twist of foil to let the excess steam escape. Cook on HIGH for 4 to 6 hours. Cool on a rack for 10 minutes. Serve Warm.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with researching the crock pots by Rival. If you have an interest in cooking or crock pots, please go over to our website now at Large Crock Pots

Cooking: Five Tips

March 9th, 2010

There can not be many individuals who do not like their food, but the human race, being what it is, I expect that there are a few of them. However, for the remainder of us, cuisine is a font of daily enjoyment and, like drink, it is frequently used to denote a celebration. not only that, but various foodstuffs are used for the various meals or distinct celebrations.

Festive meals were undoubtedly planned around the seasonal foodstuffs on hand, but some foodstuffs were ferried huge distances for the benefit of those who could pay for them. For example, my Dad thought it a grand treat to get an orange in his stocking on Christmas Day 60 years past. How the times have changed! Very few children would deem an orange a present, special or not, any day of the year in our time.

Nevertheless, the storage of food is still a daily concern and subsequently, I have written a few good tips on preserving food underneath, so that you will obtain the best from that which you have purchased or grown in your garden even a long while later.

Chicken Stuffed With Spoons: a great way of preparing chicken to be eaten at a cold buffet or in sandwiches, is to put as many spoons as possible into the cavity of the chicken (not silver or plated ones though). Then, place the chicken in a large saucepan or pot and bring the water to the boil slowly. Simmer for 10 minutes, cover and leave until the water is room temperature. The spoons will retain the heat and cook the chicken from the inside out. it will be one of the most succulent chickens you have ever eaten.

Roasted Crisp And Light: if you like crisp-skinned roasties, it is best to parboil them first, but that is only half the story. so, boil the potatoes for five minutes and drain thoroughly. Put the lid on the pan and shake it about violently. Bang it hard on the chopping block several times. The harder the better. Then put the parboiled potatoes in the baking tray with the meat or fowl to cook as you would normally.

Salad Soup: Do not throw away salad that has been soaked in salad dressing. Whisk it up in a food processor with a can of tomatoes of tinned soup. Add lots of garlic to taste and adjust the thickness to suit your taste. Chill it down and you will have one of the most delicious summer soups ever.

Curdling Cure: if your mayonnaise has curdled there is one sure fire way to bring it back to life. stir in a couple of tablespoons of Hellmann’s mayonnaise and your problem will be over.

Simply Scrumptious Topping: a really, quick, delicious and almost infinitely variable topping for a savory pie can be made in seconds. Choose the flavour you want from the crisp rack; puncture the bag to let our the air and then crush the contents in the gag. it really adds something to a pie. The same trick can be used on the bottom of a potato pie a Texan housewife told me.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with researching the 2 quart crock pot. If you have an interest in cooking or crock pots, please go over to our website now at Large Crock Pots

Classic Automobiles Offer A Whole Lot To Culture

March 9th, 2010

Classic cars are usually the ones that are from the first half of the twentieth century and also only those that are likewise hugely valuable from the muscle car era as well as some of the more out of the ordinary late model cars and trucks. Classic cars are often looked at as works of fine art rather than a high-end hobby. This is the reason why you’ll need to bear in mind that they are not necessarily economical to restore and care for. A classic car can certainly often cost more to restore that the car ends up being worth.

Highly collectible vintage automobiles are wanted for various reasons. Classic cars capture us all with their rarity, elegance, as well as intelligent designs. Thinking about the thoughts that certain classic autos evoke, individuals love them. An old car usually takes people to some happier moment in their lifetime. Consequently they’ve been imperative to our society for both sentimental as well as investment reasons.

Dealers or even individuals frequently focus on unique makes and models of classic vehicles which interest them. Classic automobiles can even be modern favorites as well. Occasionally they’re altered cars or pickup trucks that are known for their unique personality. A collector vehicle is clear to all whenever individuals see it, but it’s tough for enthusiasts to establish what the expression actually indicates. It could mean various thoughts to various people.

Classic cars certainly are a popular thing to buy and sell out in the marketplace. Particularly on the web. Automobile lovers all over the world now realize that the net is one of the greatest resources for obtaining classic automobiles these days. During the last couple of years, it has become less difficult to check on the actual values of cars on the web.

If you’re keen on purchasing a classic vehicle, you will need to keep in mind that it demands quite a bit more research than acquiring a used or new vehicle. Classic car enthusiasts generally need to have deep budgets to purchase vehicles that they will rarely use, but you will nonetheless find the average person that has scraped together money to purchase the perfect vehicle.

Although classic automobile time was short-lived, it still defined a generation in American times past, and has provided us possibly some of the most collectible vehicles in all of auto history today. I will say it almost all over again… Classic automobiles captivate us with their beauty, scarcity and design, as well as because of the memories they will stimulate, the heritage they capture. If you can’t purchase a classic automobile, at least go to classic car show or museum and enjoy. You’ll be happy you did!

You’ll find a wide variety of classic, collector and custom Old Cars For Sale online. Read more on Old Classic Cars for Sale

Considering CS3 Design Courses Compared

March 9th, 2010

Almost exclusively, Adobe Dreamweaver is the first base for all web designers. It’s reputed to be the most utilised web-development platform globally.

We’d also suggest that you learn all about the complete Adobe Web Creative Suite, including Flash and Action Script, in order to use Dreamweaver as a commercial web-designer. This knowledge can mean later becoming an Adobe Certified Expert (ACE) or Adobe Certified Professional (ACP).

To establish yourself as a full web professional however, there are other things to consider. You’ll be required to have knowledge of some programming essentials like PHP, HTML, and MySQL. A working knowledge of E-Commerce and SEO (Search Engine Optimisation) will give your CV some extra credibility and make you more employable.

Don’t put too much store, as a lot of students can, on the training course itself. You’re not training for the sake of training; you should be geared towards the actual job at the end of it. You need to remain focused on where you want to go.

It’s not unheard of, for instance, to find immense satisfaction in a year of study and then spend 20 miserable years in something completely unrewarding, as a consequence of not performing some quality research at the beginning.

You also need to know what your attitude is towards earning potential, career development, and if you’re ambitious or not. You need to know what industry expects from you, what particular exams they want you to have and how you’ll gain real-world experience.

The best advice for students is to speak with an industry professional before they embark on a training course. This is essential to ensure it contains the commercially required skills for the chosen career.

We’d hazard a guess that you’re a practical sort of person - the ‘hands-on’ individual. If you’re like us, the trial of reading reference books and manuals is something you’ll force on yourself if you absolutely have to, but it’s not really your thing. Check out video-based multimedia instruction if book-based learning really isn’t your style.

Our ability to remember is increased when multiple senses are involved - learning experts have been saying this for years now.

The latest audio-visual interactive programs featuring instructor demo’s and practice lab’s will beat books every time. And you’ll find them fun and interesting.

All companies should willingly take you through a few samples of the type of training materials they provide. You should hope for instructor-led videos and interactive areas to practice in.

Some companies only have access to just online versions of their training packages; and while this is acceptable much of the time, imagine the problems if internet access is lost or you only get very a very slow connection sometimes. It is usually safer to have physical CD or DVD discs which removes the issue entirely.

An effective training course package will also offer accredited exam simulation and preparation packages.

Make sure that the mock exams are not just posing the correct questions on the right subjects, but also asking them in the way that the actual final exam will phrase them. It can really throw some trainees if the phraseology and format is completely different.

Clearly, it is really important to make sure you’re completely ready for your final certified exam before taking it. Going over ‘mock’ tests helps build your confidence and helps to avoid wasted exam attempts.

Can job security truly exist anywhere now? In a marketplace like the UK, with industry changing its mind whenever it suits, there doesn’t seem much chance.

Wherever we find increasing skills shortages mixed with growing demand however, we generally discover a newly emerging type of security in the marketplace; driven forward by a continual growth, organisations struggle to find the influx of staff needed.

Looking at the Information Technology (IT) industry, the most recent e-Skills survey highlighted a more than 26 percent skills deficit. To explain it in a different way, this shows that the UK only has 3 certified professionals for each 4 job positions available currently.

This distressing notion underpins the validity and need for more commercially trained computer professionals across the country.

Because the IT sector is evolving at such a speed, it’s unlikely there’s any better market worth looking at for a new career.

Copyright Scott Edwards 2009. Navigate to dreamweavercs4training.co.uk or CLICK HERE.

Looking for Web Design Training In Detail

March 8th, 2010

Should you be considering getting into the web design industry, an Adobe Dreamweaver course is essential for getting professional credentials that are recognised around the world.

We’d also suggest that you learn all about the entire Adobe Web Creative Suite, which includes Flash and Action Script, to be able to utilise Dreamweaver professionally as a web designer. This knowledge can result in you subsequently becoming either an Adobe Certified Professional (ACP) or an Adobe Certified Expert (ACE).

The building of the website only scratches the surface of the skill set required though - in order to drive traffic, update content, and work on dynamic sites that are database driven, you’ll need to bolt on more programming skills, for example HTML and PHP, and database engines like MySQL. You should also have an excellent grasp of Search Engine Optimisation and E Commerce.

Beware of putting too much emphasis, as many people do, on the accreditation program. You’re not training for the sake of training; this is about employment. Focus on the end-goal.

It’s common, in many cases, to obtain tremendous satisfaction from a year of studying only to end up putting 20 long years into a job you hate, as an upshot of not doing some decent due-diligence at the outset.

Prioritise understanding the expectations of your industry. What precise certifications you’ll need and how you’ll go about getting some commercial experience. Spend some time thinking about how far you think you’ll want to progress your career as it will force you to choose a particular set of certifications.

Seek guidance and advice from an experienced professional, even if there’s a fee involved - it’s considerably cheaper and safer to find out at the start whether a chosen track will suit, instead of discovering after two full years that you aren’t going to enjoy the job you’ve chosen and have to start from the beginning again.

Workshop days are often sold as a major benefit by many training schools. When you talk to most IT trainees who have used them, you’ll likely realise that they’ve now become a mistake due to many reasons:

* All that travelling - many journeys and sometimes over 100 miles a pop.

* If you work for a living, then Mon-Fri events are difficult to make. You’re usually having to deal with several days in a row too.

* At only 4 weeks off each year, using half of that on training workshops leaves us with very few opportunities for days off.

* Workshop days usually end up overly large as well.

* Maybe you like to work at a different pace to others in the class. This can create tension in the class.

* Many attendees report that the (not inconsiderable) costs of getting transport to and from the training school while covering the cost of accommodation and food gets very high.

* Privacy is important to us all. We wouldn’t want to run the risk of throwing away any lift up the ladder that we’re owed because of our studies.

* It’s very common for people to not ask questions they want answered - just down to the fact that they’re amongst other classmates.

* For students working away from home occasionally, you face the added difficulty that days in-centre now become very hard to attend - and yet, the fees were paid along with everything else at the start.

Doesn’t it make so much more sense to study when it’s convenient for you - not the company - and utilise interactive videos of instructors teaching a class.

Imagine… Using a notebook PC you’re able to learn in the garden, a park, or just outside. And live 24 hr-a-day support is an online click away in case you get challenged.

You can go back and re-cover all the modules whenever you need to. And of course, you don’t have to write any notes as you’ll have direct access to the instruction whenever you want to go back to it.

The result: Reduced stress, saved money, and you’ve got no travelling to do.

Copyright Scott Edwards 2009. Navigate to adobecs4training.co.uk or CLICK HERE.

CompTIA A Plus Support Training Clarified

March 8th, 2010

Training for your CompTIA A+ has four specialist sections - you’ll have to qualify in just two sectors to be competent in A+. This is why, most colleges restrict their A+ to just two of the 4 sectors. We think this is too much of a compromise - certainly you’ll have the qualification, but training on all 4 will give you greater confidence in your working life, where gaps in your knowledge will expose weaknesses. That’s the reason why you deserve training in everything.

Passing the A+ exam on its own will mean that you’re able to repair and fix computers and Macs; ones that are most often not part of a network - essentially the domestic or small business sector.

You may also want to think about doing Network+ as it will enable you to work with networks, which means greater employment benefits.

Ensure all your accreditations are current and what employers are looking for - don’t bother with studies which end up with a useless in-house certificate or plaque.

The main industry leaders such as Microsoft, Cisco, Adobe or CompTIA each have internationally acknowledged skills programmes. These big-hitters will give some sparkle to your CV.

Get rid of any salesperson that just tells you what course you should do without an in-depth conversation to assess your abilities as well as level of experience. Make sure they can draw from a generous range of products so they’re actually equipped to give you an appropriate solution.

With some live experience or some accreditation, your starting-point of learning is different from a beginner.

If you’re a student embarking on IT studies anew, it’s often a good idea to start out slowly, kicking off with user-skills and software training first. This can easily be incorporated into any study program.

For the most part, a normal student really has no clue in what direction to head in a computing career, let alone which market they should look at getting trained in.

Perusing lists of IT career possibilities is no use whatsoever. Surely, most of us have no concept what our own family members do for a living - let alone understand the ins and outs of a particular IT career.

Contemplation on many issues is essential if you want to uncover a solution that suits you:

* Your personality can play a starring part - what things get your juices flowing, and what tasks really turn you off.

* Do you hope to accomplish a specific aspiration - for instance, working from home in the near future?

* Where do you stand on travelling time and locality vs salary?

* Learning what the main Information technology types and markets are - and what differentiates them.

* Having a good look at how much time and effort that you’re going to put into it.

The best way to avoid the confusing industry jargon, and uncover what’ll really work for you, have an informal chat with an experienced professional; a person who understands the commercial reality whilst covering each accreditation.

Including exams upfront and offering an ‘Exam Guarantee’ is common for a good many training companies. Consider the facts:

You’re paying for it by some means. One thing’s for sure - it isn’t free - they’ve just worked it into the package price.

The honest truth is that when trainees fund their relevant examinations, one by one, they will be much more likely to get through on the first attempt - as they are conscious of the cost and will therefore apply themselves appropriately.

Take your exams somewhere local and look for the very best offer you can at the time.

Big margins are secured by a number of companies that get money for exam fees in advance. A number of students don’t take them for various reasons but the company keeps the money. Believe it or not, there are training companies who rely on that fact - as that’s how they make a lot of their profit.

Also, you should consider what an ‘exam guarantee’ really means. The majority of companies won’t pay again for an exam until you’re able to demonstrate an excellent mock pass rate.

Spending hundreds or even thousands extra on an ‘Exam Guarantee’ is remiss - when consistent and systematic learning, coupled with quality exam simulation software is what will really guarantee success.

Copyright 2009 Scott Edwards. Pop over to a-course.co.uk or IT Certification.

Chocolate For The Chocoholic

March 8th, 2010

I have a few questions for you first of all. Do you like chocolate? Or does it go further than that? Do you love chocolate are you what is called a chocoholic? And lastly, was that attitude formed by store-bought chocolate such as Mars Bars, Galaxy and Snickers?

I posed all those questions because, if you love chocolate and all you have ever eaten is store-bought chocolate, you have a real revelation waiting for you one day. A really agreeable revelation. One day you will try gourmet chocolate and it will bowl you over. It will make you lament all those days of your life that you had not known it.

Gourmet chocolate is to a Mars Bar what fillet mignon is to a beef sandwich or what champagne is to cheap wine. It sounds as if I am running Mars Bars down and I suppose I am in a way, but I do believe that they have their place in the hierarchy of the world of chocolate, it is just not near the top and when you have tried gourmet chocolate, you will agree with me.

You will see the light and realize that maybe you used to eat store chocolate for the sugar rush and not for the chocolate, because the store variety is actually a very watered down version of the real thing. If you do not believe me, look at the contents list on the back of the wrapper.

Dark chocolate is produced by adding fat and sugar to the cacao mixture. The U.S. Government calls this “sweet chocolate”, and demands a 15% concentration of chocolate liquor. European rules specify a minimum of 35% cocoa solids. It does not sound very much, does it? (By the way, chocolate liquor is like lumpy gravy and if you pulverize the lumps and remove most of the fat, you get cocoa solids).

This is why European chocolate has a better reputation than American chocolate in general, although there are excellent gourmet chocolate makers in the USA (called chocolatiers; like a chef is to haute cuisine)..

Some inexpensive chocolates are even blended with wax and most bakery chocolate products have very little, if any, real chocolate in them! They contain mostly sugar of one kind or another and “partially hydrogenated palm oil.” On the other hand, gourmet chocolate will echo the quality of the ingredients, which includes high quality cocoa beans, no preserving agents or vegetable fats (other than cocoa butter) and sugar, which is also a preserving agent, should only be used in moderation.

Some chocolate is made from only one kind of bean, just like some wine is made from one kind of gape and some whisky is single malt, but most is made from a blend of several kinds of beans again lust like the cheaper wines and whiskeys. Fine chocolate has a far greater percentage of cocoa butter, and will be more highly refined.

Aficionados of gourmet chocolate are like connoisseurs of fine wines and single malt whiskies, they appreciate the object of their attention. In time, they can discuss the advantages of one bean or process over another. If you want to go down this route, you could join one of the many good gourmet chocolate clubs on the Internet

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with Gourmet Chocolate Gifts. If you have an interest in romantic gifts, please go over to our website now at Romantic Gifts Ideas

How To Use Free Traffic Suggestions To Improve Sales

March 8th, 2010

By free traffic, we generally refer to the number of web visitors that access a certain web page without the website owner paying for them. Free traffic represents the normal result of good web page indexation, optimization and maintenance. The popularity of a website should always be on the rise, provided that it addresses a niche market, and it promotes a quality product. Not all free traffic is good for business. That is an entirely different matter if we consider web surfers’ and there business relevance.

You can get more traffic if you implement professional strategies to get the users’ attention and make the pages really competitive. The higher the level of free traffic, the better the chances to make sales. At least, that’s the first impression under the circumstances. The truth is that you can get a thousand visitors every day and make no sales, on the contrary you could lose money if you are using Google Adwords. How is this possible? A lot of this comes from the keywords you choose for your website. And I will show you how it works.

Let’s say you promote pet food. The keywords you choose for your website should be targeted for people looking to buy pet food not for people who are just surfing the web looking for information on the different types of pet food. Thus, using too general or broad terms like ‘cat’, ‘cat food’, ‘cat nutrition’ could be disadvantageous, try to use longer keyword phrases like ‘best cat food’, ‘what cats like to eat’ and the like. Carefully look into the keywords status in case you have high free traffic but a low conversion rate.

If this is one of your issues you may need to start from the beginning and start your search engine optimization all over again. Use keyword tracking tools to find the keywords that are most high in demand, and then select from the software-generated lists, the terms that you consider appropriate. Once you choose you keywords, you need to decide which keywords will be used for on site optimization and which keywords will be used for your article marketing.

You could do a bit of reading about the rules that make free traffic advantageous for businesses. You will inevitably find tips and suggestions from people who have been doing online marketing for a long time. Take whatever you consider useful and relevant in such materials and implement the information in your business strategies. Good luck!

Use our search engine submission service, and start to drive your website to the top page of Google. Find out more at: backlink building system.

Cisco Career Training Online Courses In The UK Compared

March 7th, 2010

Training in Cisco is intended for individuals who wish to work with routers and network switches. Routers are what connect networks of computers via the internet or dedicated lines. It’s advisable that you should first attempt your CCNA. Don’t be tempted to go straight for a CCNP as it’s a considerable step up - and you should gain some working knowledge before you take this on.

Jobs that use this type of qualification mean the chances are you’ll work for national or international companies that have several locations but need to keep in touch. Alternatively, you may find yourself working for an internet service provider. Either way, you’ll be in demand and can expect a high salary.

The correct skill set and comprehension ahead of starting the CCNA is crucial. Therefore, it’s probably necessary to speak to an advisor who will know what you need.

A typical blunder that potential students often succumb to is to concentrate on the course itself, and take their eye off where they want to get to. Schools are brimming over with students that chose an ‘interesting’ course - instead of what would yield the job they want.

Never let yourself become one of those unfortunate people who choose a training program that seems ‘fun’ or ‘interesting’ - and end up with a plaque on the wall for a career they’ll never really get any satisfaction from.

It’s well worth a long chat to see the expectations of your industry. What particular qualifications you’ll need and in what way you can gain some industry experience. It’s definitely worth spending time thinking about how far you’d like to progress your career as it will often control your selection of certifications.

We recommend that students seek guidance and advice from a skilled professional before making your final decision on a particular learning course, so there’s no doubt that the content of a learning package provides the skills for the job being sought.

The somewhat scary thought of landing your first computer related job is often eased by some training providers because they offer a Job Placement Assistance programme. The honest truth is that it isn’t a complex operation to find the right work - assuming you’re well trained and qualified; employers in this country need your skills.

Help and assistance with preparing a CV and getting interviews might be provided (alternatively, check out one of our sites for help). Be sure to you bring your CV right up to date right away - don’t wait until you’ve finished your exams!

A good number of junior support jobs have been offered to trainees who are still learning and have still to get qualified. At the very least this will get you on your way.

The best services to help get you placed are most often independent and specialised local recruitment services. Because they make their money when they’ve found you a job, they’re perhaps more focused on results.

A common grievance of a number of training course providers is how hard men and women are focused on studying to become certified, but how ill-prepared they are to market themselves for the job they’re qualified for. Don’t give up when the best is yet to come.

One area often overlooked by people thinking about a course is that of ‘training segmentation’. Essentially, this is the way the course is divided up for delivery to you, which makes a huge difference to what you end up with.

Many companies enrol you into a program spread over 1-3 years, and courier the materials in pieces as you complete each exam. This sounds reasonable until you consider the following:

Sometimes the steps or stages offered by the provider doesn’t suit. And what if you don’t finish each and every section inside of their particular timetable?

In a perfect world, you’d get ALL the training materials right at the beginning - meaning you’ll have all of them to return to any point - whenever it suits you. Variations can then be made to the order that you complete each objective where a more intuitive path can be found.

Have a conversation with a professional consultant and they’ll entertain you with many worrying experiences of students who’ve been conned by dodgy salespeople. Make sure you deal with an experienced industry advisor that asks lots of questions to discover the most appropriate thing for you - not for their bank-account! You must establish a starting-point that will suit you.

Don’t forget, if you’ve got any qualifications that are related, then you will often be able to begin at a different level to a trainee with no history to speak of.

If this is going to be your opening crack at studying for an IT examination then you may want to cut your teeth on some basic user skills first.

Copyright 2009 Scott Edwards. Hop over to Computer Training Courses or www.cisco-training-london.co.uk.

The Chinese Calendar

March 7th, 2010

Previous to their implementation of the Western solar calendar scheme, the Chinese almost exclusively followed their own lunar calendar for determining the times of planting and harvesting and festival days. Although people in China today use the Western calendar for almost all business, governmental and practical matters of daily life, the old system still serves as the basis for working out numerous recurring holidays. This coexistence of two calendar schemes has long been acknowledged by the people of China.

However, this does not only apply to China, it also happens in most other Eastern countries, like Thailand, and most Arabic countries.

A lunar month is determined by measuring the period of time needed for the moon to complete its full cycle of 29 and a half days, a standard that makes the lunar year a full eleven days shorter than its solar counterpart. This difference is corrected every 19 years by the addition of seven lunar months.

The 12 lunar months are further divided into 24 solar divisions characterized by the four seasons and times of heat and cold, all of which bear a close relationship to the yearly cycle of agricultural work.

The Chinese calendar - very much like the Hebrew calendar- is a combination of the solar and lunar calendars in that it strives to have its years coincide with the tropical year and its months coincide with the synodic months. It is not surprising that a few similarities exist between the Chinese and the Hebrew calendar.

For example, an average year has 12 months, a leap year has 13 months. An ordinary year has 353, 354, or 355 days, a leap year has 383, 384, or 385 days. When determining what a Chinese year will be like, one needs to make a number of astronomical calculations.

First of all, you have to work out the dates for the new moons. In these instances, a new Moon is the completely black Moon (that is to say, when the Moon is in conjunction with the Sun), not the first visible crescent, as is used by the Islamic and Hebrew calendars. The date of a new moon is then the first day of a new month.

The reason why the majority of countries which had their own calendars had to dump them in favour of the Western, Julian calendar that we use today, is business. First the British and then the Americans ran international business and they used the Julian calendar.Anyone who wanted to work with them had to follow suit. This is why national policy often varies from local custom in Third World countries.

The government desires to trade on the International markets, but the normal family in the country can not. So, the government adopted the Julian calendar but the people only pay lip service to it. I live in Thailand and people here do not even use the 24 hour day divided into two halves. Their day has four sections of six hours each and the first part starts at 6AM, not midnight. Therefore, they have four 4 o’clocks a day, for example and no 7 o’clocks. They are also 543 years ahead of us, although this is more common, for instance in Muslim countries.

If you are interested in astronomy, please visit our website at: Astronomy Today